Ask yourself, when you meet two men, one stonyhearted and extremely serious; one hopeful, and give (改:giving) you warmth, who would you find favour with? I assume it's (改:it is) the generous one. Charles Dickens's book A Christmas Carol shows us how a grim person became a liberal one.(段评:此段作为开头,通过提问的方式巧妙引出论题,能吸引读者兴趣。不过存在一些表达问题:1. 词不达意:“stonyhearted”可替换为更常用的“heartless”;“find favour with”表述较生硬,可改为“prefer”。2. 搭配不当:“give you warmth”改为“warm - hearted”更符合英语表达习惯。3. “grim”表意不够准确,这里用“miserly”更能体现人物特点。建议在今后写作中,多注意词汇的准确使用,以提升表达的精准度。修改版:Ask yourself:when you encounter two men,one heartless and extremely serious,and the other hopeful and warm - hearted,which one would you prefer? I assume it's the kind - hearted one. Charles Dickens' book A Christmas Carol shows us how a miserly person became a generous one.)
Scrooge was grumpy, selfish and cold-blooded. He brought cold and bitterness to the surroundings. He could change a hot summer day into a wintry (改:wintery) one.On a Christmas Eve, Scrooge's old partner (Marley) 's ghost came haunting him, telling him that he will (改:would) change all the way to his heart. Marley's ghost sent three more phantoms to 'teach' Scrooge, showing the past, present, and future of him behaving on different Christmas eves. By the end of this story, Scrooge woke up from a dream, but the dream of the three phantoms totally changed him. He became a handsome, generous person, and kept being this till the end of his life.(段评:此段是中间段落,详细介绍了故事的主要情节,与全文主旨契合度高。但存在以下问题:1. 时态误用:“will change”应改为“must change”,这里用一般现在时更合适。2. 中式表达:“He could change a hot summer day into a wintry one”可优化为“He brought coldness and bitterness to his surroundings,turning a hot summer day into a wintry one”。3. 表达冗余:“the past,present,and future of him behaving”表述啰嗦,改为“his past,present,and future”更简洁。后续写作中可多注意时态的正确使用和表达的简洁性。修改版:Scrooge was grumpy,selfish and cold - blooded. He brought coldness and bitterness to his surroundings,turning a hot summer day into a wintry one. On a Christmas Eve,the ghost of Scrooge's old partner,Marley,came to haunt him,telling him that he must change deep in his heart. Marley's ghost sent three more phantoms to 'teach' Scrooge by showing him his past,present,and future on different Christmas Eves. By the end of the story,Scrooge woke up from a dream,and this dream of the three phantoms completely changed him. He became a kind and generous person and remained so until the end of his life.)
Scrooge altered from head to toe, so it makes him quite an interesting person. From the beginning of this story, the author portrayed a monstrous (改:monster-like) person, having red eyes, blue lips, pointed nose and frost-covered head. It seems as (改:if) Scrooge had stepped out of a fairy tale. These features silenced the children, scared (改:scaring) the beggars. Well, in contrast, by the end of this book, there's always a large grin on Scrooge's face, his icy heart had thawed, taking the old countenance with it. Scrooge is a person which (改:who) can correct his mistakes, who apologized for his own blunder. This is crucial for a person, showing that he is not an obstinate human.(段评:此段同样是中间段落,通过对比描写展现了Scrooge的转变,对主题有很好的支撑作用。存在的问题有:1. 主从句结构错误:“as Scrooge had stepped”应改为“as if Scrooge had stepped”。2. 句式过度简单:原句多为简单句,可适当使用一些从句或连接词来丰富表达。3. “which can correct his mistakes”中“which”使用不当,应改为“who”。写作时可多运用从句来提升句式的多样性。修改版:Scrooge changed completely,which makes him quite an interesting character. At the beginning of the story,the author portrayed him as a monstrous figure with red eyes,blue lips,a pointed nose and a frost - covered head. It seemed as if Scrooge had stepped out of a fairy tale. These features made children silent and scared beggars. In contrast,by the end of the book,there was always a big grin on Scrooge's face. His icy heart had thawed,and his old countenance was gone. Scrooge is a person who can correct his mistakes and apologize for his own blunders. This is crucial for a person,showing that he is not obstinate.)
There are two main themes of this novel. First of all, just like what I've said in the previous paragraph, that a person ought to correct his mistakes when they're pointed out. This can inform others you still contain a kind heart, and can be taught and instructed. Further more (改:Furthermore) , this novel informed (改:informs) us that be generous (改:being generous) is not a showing of weakness, and hard-hearted isn't equalized (改:equated) to tough. Liberal (改:Being liberal) can warm others' hearts, and magnanimous (改:Being magnanimous) can let people feel safe and comfortable.(段评:此段总结了小说的两个主题,与全文主旨紧密相关。但存在这些问题:1. 中式表达:“just like what I've said”可改为“as I mentioned”。2. “contain a kind heart”搭配不当,改为“has a kind heart”更合适。3. “equalized to”应改为“equivalent to”。在写作中要注意词汇的正确搭配和避免中式表达。修改版:There are two main themes in this novel. First of all,as I mentioned in the previous paragraph,a person should correct his mistakes when they are pointed out. This shows that one still has a kind heart and can be taught. Furthermore,this novel tells us that being generous is not a sign of weakness,and being hard - hearted is not equivalent to being tough. Generosity can warm others' hearts,and magnanimity can make people feel safe and comfortable.)
This story is not just a story. It is an act of changing. Changing of (改:The change of) Scrooge's heart and behavior. I highly recommend it to you, and spread your kindness to others.(段评:此段作为结尾,总结了故事的意义并升华了主题。存在的问题是:1. 表达不够流畅:“It is an act of changing”可改为“It represents an act of change”。2. 内容可进一步深化,可添加“and I hope you can spread kindness to others as well”使结尾更有感染力。之后写作结尾时可多思考如何让内容更有深度和感染力。修改版:This story is not just a simple tale. It represents an act of change,the change in Scrooge's heart and behavior. I highly recommend it to you,and I hope you can spread kindness to others as well.)
你这篇关于《三个幽灵与斯克鲁奇》的读后感,围绕小说中斯克鲁奇从冷酷自私到慷慨善良的转变展开,阐述了人要改正错误、学会慷慨等主题,对于初中学生来说,能有这样清晰的观点和一定的思考,是很不错的。不过呢,为了让文章更加完美,我们还可以关注以下几个方面的问题:
内容方面的不足: 对小说内容的阐述深度不够。比如在描述斯克鲁奇转变的过程时,只是简单提及幽灵出现以及他最终改变,没有详细说说幽灵展示的过去、现在和未来的场景是如何具体影响他的。可以具体写一写过去的某个场景让他回忆起什么,从而触动内心。例如原文“Marley's ghost sent three more phantoms to 'teach' Scrooge, showing the past, present, and future of him behaving on different Christmas eves.”可以补充为“Marley's ghost sent three more phantoms to 'teach' Scrooge. The phantom of the past showed him scenes of his lonely childhood, which made him recall the warmth he once longed for. The phantom of the present let him see the happy families celebrating Christmas while he was isolated, making him realize his solitude. The phantom of the future showed him a desolate end if he didn't change. These scenes deeply influenced him and gradually led to his transformation.”
语言方面的不足: 存在一些语法错误,像“He will change all the way to his heart.”表述不太准确。用词方面也稍显基础,丰富度不够。比如多次使用“generous”,可以用“charitable”“magnanimous”等同义词替换。句子结构也比较单一。例如“He became a handsome, generous person”可以改为“He underwent a remarkable transformation, emerging as a person not only with a handsome appearance but also with a truly generous spirit.”
组织结构方面的不足: 段落之间的逻辑联系不够紧密,连贯性欠佳。比如从介绍斯克鲁奇的转变到阐述小说主题,过渡比较生硬。可以在段落开头使用一些过渡性语句,如“After seeing Scrooge's dramatic transformation, we can further explore the profound themes underlying this novel.”来使文章更加连贯流畅。
总体来说,文章有一定的基础,只要在内容深度、语言丰富度和结构连贯性上加以改进,一定会有更大的提升。加油!